SMJERNICE ZA POSTUPANJE BEZBJEDNOSNIH INSTITUCIJA U SKLADU SA OBEZBJEĐENJEM ZAŠTITE PRAVA NA SLOBODU MIŠLJENJA I IZRAŽAVANJA, PRAVA NA SLOBODU MIRNOG OKUPLJANJA I PRAVA NA SLOBODU KRETANJA
Set od pet smјernica razvijen je u sklopu projekta Doprinos akademske zajednice zaštiti ljudskih prava u Bosni i Hercegovini (CAHR projekat) koji Univerzitet za poslovni inženjering i menadžment, Pravni fakultet u Lukavici u saradnji sa Asocijacijom za demokratske inicijative iz Sarajeva, a uz finansijsku podršku Evropske komisije, realizuje u periodu od januara 2021. godine.
U cilju unapređenja politike zaštite ljudskih prava na slobodu mišljenja i izražavanja, ljudskih prava na slobodu mirnog okupljanja i ljudskih prava na slobodu kretanja u Bosni i Hercegovini, u okviru navedenog projekta izvršena su obimna kvantitativna i kvalitativna istraživanja domaćeg pravnog okvira i prakse postupanja bezbjednosnih institucija, a prije svega policije i sudova. Identifikovani su i mapirani određeni nedostaci i nedorečenosti domaće regulative, kao i nedostaci internih procedura i uputstava za postupanje ovih institucija, što je u prethodnom periodu rezultiralo znatnim brojem institucionalnog kršenja tri navedena ljudska prava.
S tim u vezi, ekspertska radna grupa, koja je oformljena u okviru CAHR projekta, je u cilju unapređenja stanja na ovom polju, te povećanja nivoa zaštite datih ljudskih prava izradila set smjernica za postupanje bezbjednosnih instucija koji obuhvata:
- 1) Smjernice za upotrebu sile prema učiniocima prekršaja iz oblasti javnog reda i mira;
- 2) Smjernice za primjenu policijskih ovlašćenja na javnim okupljanjima;
- 3) Smjernice za postupanje policije prilikom činjenične identifikacije prekršaja;
- 4) Smjernice za primjenu Evropske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda od strane policije i sudova (u odnosu na članove 11 i 12 Konvencije i član 2 protokola br. 4) i
- 5) Smjernice za otkrivanje i dokazivanje tzv. lažnih vijesti.
PRESENTATION OF GUIDELINES ON THE ACTIONS OF SECURITY INSTITUTIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ENSURING THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION, THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY AND THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
A set of five guidelines was developed as part of the project Contribution of the Academic Community to the Protection of Human Rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina (CAHR Project) which the University of Business Engineering and Management, Faculty of Law in Lukavica in cooperation with the Association for Democratic Initiatives from Sarajevo, with the financial support of the European Commission, has been implemented since January 2021.
In order to improve the policy of protection of human rights to freedom of thought and expression, human rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and human rights to freedom of movement in Bosnia and Herzegovina, extensive quantitative and qualitative researches of the domestic legal framework and practices of security institutions were carried out within the aforementioned project, and above all the police and courts. Certain deficiencies and vagueness of the domestic regulations were identified and mapped, as well as deficiencies in the internal procedures and instructions for the actions of these institutions, which in the previous period resulted in a considerable number of institutional violations of the three mentioned human rights.
In this regard, the expert working group, which was formed as part of the CAHR project, in order to improve the situation in this field and increase the level of protection of given human rights, developed a set of guidelines on the actions of security institutions, which includes:
- 1) Guidelines on the use of force against perpetrators of offenses in the area of public order and peace;
- 2) Guidelines on police powers at public assemblies;
- 3) Guidelines on police action during the factual identification of a misdemeanor;
- 4) Guidelines on implementing the practice of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by the police and courts (in relation to Articles 11 and 12 of the Convention and Article 2 of Protocol No. 4) and
- 5) Guidelines on discovering and proving the so-called fake news.
